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Petit Luxembourg : ウィキペディア英語版
Petit Luxembourg

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The Petit Luxembourg ("Little Luxembourg") is a French ''hôtel particulier'', currently the residence of the president of the French Senate. It is located at 17–17 bis, rue de Vaugirard, just west of the Senate's main building, the Palais du Luxembourg, in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. Originally built around 1550 to the designs of an unknown architect, it is especially noted for the surviving Rococo interiors designed in 1710–1713 by the French architect Germain Boffrand.〔Ayers 2004, p. 132.〕 Further west, at 19 rue de Vaugirard, is the Musée du Luxembourg.〔Ochterbeck 2009, p. 202.〕
==Early history==
The original sixteenth-century building is of obscure origin,〔 but became known as the Hôtel de Luxembourg after its acquisition in 1570 by François de Luxembourg, who in 1581 became Duc de Piney, Pair de France. Marie de Médicis purchased the ''hôtel'' in 1612 when she began acquiring property for the construction of the adjacent Luxembourg Palace. The old ''hôtel'' soon became known as the Petit Luxembourg to distinguish it from the larger building.〔(Le « Petit Luxembourg » ) at the French Senate website.〕
In 1627 Marie de Médicis gave the Petit Luxembourg to Cardinal de Richelieu, who occupied it while his own grand palace, the Palais-Cardinal, was constructed on the rue Saint-Honoré. Richelieu left the Petit Luxembourg to his niece, the Duchess of Aiguillon. It was inherited in turn by the Grand Condé, who left it to his son, Henri Jules de Bourbon-Condé.〔 The latter's widow, Anne of Bavaria, Princess Palatine, engaged the architect Germain Boffrand to enlarge and redecorate it between 1710 and 1713.〔〔

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